ARNOLD HOUBRAKEN (Dordrecht 1660 – 1719 Amsterdam)
Arnold Houbraken (Dordrecht 1660 – 1719 Amsterdam)
Esther and Ahasveros
Oil on panel, 51 x 61.7 cm (20.1 x 24.3 inch)
Signed ‘A. Houbraken’ (lower left)
Provenance
Private collection, The Netherlands
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Arnold Houbraken was born in Dordrecht on 28 March 1660 as son of the tailor Jan Jansz Houbraken and Truycken Gudde. He married Sara Souborg in 1685, with whom he had ten children; his daughter Anonina married the goldsmith Jacob Stellingwerf and his daughter Christina married the painter Anthoni Elliger. Houbraken was taught the art of painting by Jacobus Levecq and Samuel van Hoogstraten.1 In 1680 Houbraken travelled to England, and then settled as an independent artist in his native Dordrecht, where he lived in a house named Maastricht on the Varkenmarkt. Around 1709 he and his family moved to Amsterdam, where he had found a wealthy Maecenas, Jonas Witsen. In 1713 he travelled to London again, where he visited the house of Philip Wharton, where he saw 32 portraits by Van Dyck.
Although in Dordrecht he had mostly painted portraits, in the cultural climate of Amsterdam Houbraken was able to concentrate on mythological subjects, painted in a refined academic manner, which were highly esteemed during the period and the ultimate test of a painter’s ability. Houbraken is best known today for his Groote Schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen, which appeared in print between 1718 and 1721 – it remains the most important source of biographies of artists of the Dutch Golden Age.2
This meticulously executed painting is very well preserved and is likely to have been painted around 1700-1705, when Houbraken was still working in Dordrecht. It is a good example of Houbraken’s mastery of ‘fijnschilderen’, ‘fine-painting’, pioneered by Gerrit Dou and other masters of the Leiden School around the middle of the seventeenth century. It can be compared to Houbraken’s painting The Calling of St Matthew in the Dordrechts Museum, Dordrecht (fig.).3
1. For the artist, see: B. Cornelis, ‘A reassessment of Arnold Houbraken's Groote Schouwburgh’, Simiolus 23 (1995), p. 163-180.
2. See B. Cornelis, ‘Arnold Houbraken's Groote Schouburgh and the canon of 17th -century Dutch painting’, Simiolus 26 (1998), p. 144-161.
3. Oil on panel, 41.3 x 49.3 cm, inv. no. DM/006/876.
